NSF Awards: 2000511
2021 (see original presentation & discussion)
Grades K-6, Grades 6-8, Grades 9-12, Undergraduate, Informal / multi-age
STEM Cascades is exploring the impact on youth STEM and teaching identity and learning when they act as teachers, facilitators, and mentors for other youth. The project is three years and is working with school and community-based organizations that employ youth in these capacities. We are interested in the ways in which organizations create programmatic structures to contribute to youth learning and identity development. Additionally our project aims to explore the construct of youth pedagogical development.
Eli Tucker-Raymond
Research Associate Professor
If you are currently over 18 and have ever served as a youth (14-24) mentor, teacher, STEM camp counselor, explainer, take this anonymous survey for a chance to win $100. https://bostonu.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_dg1CXBIefFzbysJ
If you know of any programs that are aligned with what we describe here, please leave their names in the comments or feel free to share the survey with them. Thanks!
Barry Fishman
Professor
What a lovely project - I really like the "cascades" metaphor. And I like the meta-knowledge of learning and pedagogy you are working to instill in youth. You briefly mentioned Covid-19 in the video, and that you adapted. Were there any adaptations that you think are actually "improvements" to be continued after we return to in-person school?
Eli Tucker-Raymond
Research Associate Professor
Hi Barry,
Thanks for your question. Our project was intended to be basic research, that is to find out how youth enaged other youth in learning and what structures programs put in place to support that. Our shift has been mostly in our research focus, which now includes a national survey (see comment above) and a commitment to helping our partner programs and schools with design.
With that said, and I don't know if this is an "improvement" but as many of us have learned, facilitating online workshops is a different kind of teaching and as youth have had to adapt to that this past year, we think they have learned new kinds of communication skills, different ways of presenting information and engaging audiences than with in-person learning alone. So perhaps we have seen youth add even more skills to their repertoires.
Margie Vela
Senior Program Manager
Mentorship is such a powerful avenue for diversifying the STEM enterprise, and this project does this well! the project uses peer and near-peer mentoring in STEM. I have a few questions about your design:
Do your peer mentees become the mentors?
Are there any peer mentors that have not been mentees in your project as mentees?
If you have both, have you noted any differences in the way they approach their roles as mentors?
Finally, have you recorded any of the changes in mentors through this experience (i.e. science identity, STEM persistence, interpersonal skill development)?
Great project!!!
Eli Tucker-Raymond
Research Associate Professor
Hi Margie,
Thanks for your interest! So we are working with partners that have had long-standing programs (The Young People's Project and Learn2Teach, Teach2Learn) and yes, they most certainly have both had mentees become mentors and welcomed new mentors as mentees. For example, one of our team members, PhD student Cliff Freeman, was a High School Math Literacy Worker in 2011-2012 with The Young People's Project and has been the Greater Boston site director for the past several years.
At this point, your questions about differences and changes are both part of our ongoing research questions. One thing we can say is that as young people become teachers they learn just how much they do not know about a subject and that can come across on research instruments as a "loss" of self-confidence or a negative shift in identity. But at the same time, they become better teachers through the humility that learning brings and it ultimately positively affects their identities in both the subject and in being teachers. What is unique about people who persist, or who move from mentees to mentors is that what primarily drives them is not only the subject matter but also the contributions they believe they are making to their communities.
Brian Foley
Professor
This is great. Having youth instructors who are enthusiastic about STEM can make a huge difference in students attitudes. They make it cool to be a geek! It is probably even more impactful for the instructors who can really develop their identity as a scientist/technologist and as a leader. I like the Youth Pedagogical Development construct. What sort of outcomes have you seen so far?
I worked on something like this years ago called the Scratch Squad - where we had teenagers teach coding to younger kids. I see the website is still up but I don't think that group is still active. But I do still hear from some of the instructors from that program.
Eli Tucker-Raymond
Research Associate Professor
Hi Brian,
You know, I think leadership skills are really important outcomes of this work. At YPP, one of our partners, they have a framework that is LTLO: Learning, Teaching, Leading, Organizing. One important aspect is that they lead each other.
In terms of outcomes, I think we learn that relationships, particularly those established among young people, are significant contributors to individual identities and literacies in STEM learning environments.
Scratch Squad members sound like exactly the kinds of folks we want to get in touch with! If you still speak to anyone, please let them know about our survey (located up top)!
-eli
Benjamin Walters
Neat project! We all had to learn how to communicate and share ideas differently during COVID-19, and I'm sure this affected how youth mentors were able to interact with their students/mentees. Did this create challenges when building these relationships? And were there certain solutions that you found most effective?
Eli Tucker-Raymond
Research Associate Professor
Hi Benjamin,
Thanks for your interest! Young people know how to engage other young people. They can hype each other up online in ways adults just can't. And, when young people don't understand what is being asked of them, they can more easily tap another young person than the adult. These things I don't think are new. So why are students still expected to be responsible for themselves? They can be responsible for each other. But also, and this is no surprise, those relationships that were strong before moving exclusively online fared much better than new ones formed online.
-eli
Benjamin Walters
Monica Cardella
Thanks for creating this video to share your work!
Further posting is closed as the event has ended.