NSF Awards: 1837640
2019 (see original presentation & discussion)
Grades 9-12
The Constellations Center for Equity in Computing at Georgia Tech serves as a hub and national leader for research and advocacy at the intersection of educational equity and computing. It brings together the results of research and the experience of programs to construct a constellation that will light the pathway for all students to gain access to computing.
Constellations was created with a mission to ensure that all students—especially students of color, women, and others underserved in K-12 and post-secondary institutions—have access to quality computer science education, a fundamental life skill in the 21st century.
Constellations just completed its first year in the classroom where the center taught AP Computer Science Principles at five high schools in the Atlanta Public School district. While teaching the course, the centers three fellows also taught a teacher of record the course material, equipping them to teach computer science in the future. In the centers first year, we were able to give over 200 students access to computer science education and train 5 teachers.
The center is creating a hybrid-instructional course that can be taught by teachers nationwide.
Abby Funabiki
Associate Executive Director
Fantastic program! I'm curious about the background of the Georgia Tech fellows teaching students. Do they have a background in industry, academics, computing, education, etc.? Does the regular classroom teacher help with classroom management and pedagogy (if the fellow lacks this background)? Thank you in advance for more info, Lien and Allie!
Jared O'Leary
Allie McFadden
Communications Officer
Hi Abby,
Thanks for your questions! All of our fellows have an extensive teaching background with a minimum of seven years in the classroom. A few of them also have industry experience as product development engineers, management, and more. The regular classroom teacher does help with classroom management and pedagogy. It really is a team effort between the fellow and regular teacher, especially as the regular teacher becomes more comfortable with computing concepts.
If you want to learn more about our fellows' backgrounds, their bios are available here - http://constellations.gatech.edu/people
Thanks!
Abby Funabiki
Abby Funabiki
Associate Executive Director
I'm so glad teaching experience was an important part of recruiting your fellows!
Jared O'Leary
Jared O'Leary
Excellent question and so happy to hear they have several years of classroom experience!
Abby Funabiki
Jill Denner
Beautiful video! Can you share how you built such a strong partnership with the schools and teachers?
Lien Diaz
Director of Educational Innovation and Leadership
Hi Jill! The short answer is the partnerships took months to fully establish and we are still working very hard to continue nurturing and strengthening those partnerships.
The slightly less short story is that Georgia Tech acknowledged the lack of access with students in Atlanta Public Schools (APS), specifically, entering into the institute. In 2014, Georgia Tech initiated a scholarship program provided to the top students at every APS high school to attend Georgia Tech. With that program in place in the district, the Center was poised to initiate a concerted effort on computing education. We set up meetings over a period of 4-5 months with school administrators/stakeholders before we started working in classrooms. The Fellows then built a working relationship with not only the teachers, but also the principal(s), counselors and AP/curriculum coordinators. I do my best to visit schools and connect with leaders approximately once every 1-2 months. Building trust is vital in this work. A goal is to learn how to improve our approach and be even more effective.
Jill Denner
Angela Calabrese Barton
Thank you for sharing your project. Constellation is very powerful! Can you talk more about your approach to computer science education in a way that promotes broader participation?
Lien Diaz
Director of Educational Innovation and Leadership
Hi Angela. We decided to approach our work in Atlanta Public Schools (APS) after having conducted an analysis of the state of CS ed in surrounding school systems in the Atlanta metro area. All but one system (that had 2 or more high schools) had at least 2 high schools that offered an AP CS course. That one system that did not was APS. We first decided that closing the gap to advanced CS course like AP CS Principles was important to get over the hurdle of students not having access by simply offering it. It is more complicated than that, of course, but for the purposes of replying to this question getting that course on the schedule in schools was a milestone. In terms of broader impact, the Center is researching the impact of a hybrid instructional model – relying on the content expertise from online courses while providing classroom based professional development, in-person workshop opportunities, and distant teacher support over a period of 1-3 years. The notion that teachers who are new or novices to computing can simply attend a 1-week summer PD session and be successful in the classroom can no longer be the norm. Because we’re asking teachers to teach something they’ve never taught, online courses don’t just solve the lack of access problem, they help alleviate the responsibility of the teacher from being the sole person with the content knowledge expertise. Our aim is to build teaching capacity with several modalities to support teacher development over a longer period of time.
Abby Funabiki
Marcia Quackenbush
Beautiful video. Thanks for all of the student voices!
Allie McFadden
Communications Officer
Thank you, Marcia. We love our students and wish we could have featured them all!
Jim Hammerman
Your approach of making an advanced computing course -- AP CS Principles -- available to students who might otherwise not have access to it is exciting. I'm curious how you support students earlier in the pipeline to be ready and confident to take that more advanced course?
Lien Diaz
Director of Educational Innovation and Leadership
Hi Jim. Great question! We grappled with this before beginning our implementation. This is something we are working to improve on. Most of the students in the schools we’re partnering with have only had minimal exposure to computing and we’ve discussed initiating vertical alignment discussions with feeder schools in the upcoming year. The state of Georgia now has K-12 CS standards so leveraging that will be helpful. One suggestion we’re working on is to coordinate high school student visits with the feeder middle schools to share their CS projects and experiences in CS. In many ways it makes sense to start the emphasis on CS in the early grades but at the same time we realized the gap between secondary and post-secondary CS was too large to ignore.
Abby Funabiki
Clark M Merkley
Great video showing student growth and confidence! I love it when I see students trying something new and something that seemed out of their reach for so long and finding joy and confidence in achievement. I am curious if you are actively involved with the teachers and administrators in recruiting more students to the CS classes? How often are the GaTech teachers in the classroom every week and is the intent to develop the teachers to be able to do this on their own?
Great work,
Clark
Abby Funabiki
Allie McFadden
Communications Officer
Hi Clark,
Thank you for your great feedback and questions. It has been so fun and rewarding to see our students break out of their comfort zones and discover new skills and passions.
We do help with student recruitment when needed, but the classes have been pretty popular where minimal, if any, recruiting has been necessary.
This academic year our fellows were in the classroom every day. They helped facilitate the course and train the teacher, as many of the teachers had no previous computing experience. This allowed the teachers to be trained on the new material over the course of the year rather than in a weekend PD workshop. Our intent is for the teachers to eventually be able to teach the course on their own.
We will be making some changes to that approach in the next school year. Each of the fellows works with 2-3 schools and will be in each school once a week. When they are not at a school, they will continue to work on creating new curriculum and modules for our hybrid instructional model and PD for educators.
Thanks again for your questions and for watching our video. We appreciate it!
Lisa Miller
Teacher
Thank you for sharing your video! It's great to see the students excited about CS. Could you say a bit more about how the hybrid-instructional course the center is creating is different than the existing AP CSP curricula? Also, how many of the teachers who participated will teach AP CSP next year? What kind of ongoing support will Constellations provide the teachers?
Lien Diaz
Director of Educational Innovation and Leadership
Hi Lisa, we're defining the hybrid-instructional model as 1) relying on an online CS course that engages students with meaningful learning experiences and that teachers are able to easily manage and 2) providing a longer runway for teachers to learn to facilitate the online CS course (i.e., throughout an academic year with daily/weekly support and not just in the summer). The online course can be one that is already developed and endorsed. Based on the current public education systems we work in, we acknowledge that a teacher must be present in the classroom. What we are focused on is learning about the developmental, social, and cultural types of connections and support needed to increase a teacher's confidence and knowledge (a teacher who is new or is a novice to computing) to facilitate the online course. The Constellations Fellows serve as instructional coaches throughout the year. They co-plan and co-teach with teachers in the classroom sharing responsibilities for how students are engaged in lessons/activities. Our goal is for the teacher to take lead on instruction by the beginning of the second semester, relying less on the Fellow, but still supporting instruction as needed.
Next academic, the implementation model will intensify professional development with teachers. We'll meet with the in the summer, enroll them in an online CS course, and provide support for them to complete that course over a period of 3-4 months. We'll still provide classroom-based PD as well.
Quinn Burke
Senior Research Scientist
thanks for sharing! well-crafted video focusing on the difficult and remarkably important work around inclusion in CS. I want to second Lisa Miller's question about the hybrid-instructional course and what data Constellations is collecting in terms of fidelity of implementation around the PD?
Lien Diaz
Director of Educational Innovation and Leadership
Hi Quinn, We are collecting data focused on the Fellows' interactions with teachers and factors that have been successful and also to find areas for improvement. For example, teachers have shared (overwhelmingly) that they need more time to learn about the courses (CSP and CSA). We started working with teachers the day before school actually started last year. Needless to say the timing was not optimal. However this year, we are ensuring teachers have sufficient time to connect with the Fellows over the summer and they will be enrolled in an online CS course they can complete at their leisure, but also with continued support from the Fellows. We are considering ways to improve on our model so that teachers have as much time as we can carve out for teachers to learn about these course before they actually teach them. Overall, teachers were very grateful to have Fellows in their classroom.
Dianne Kirnes
This program seems awesome! It is so important to provide computer science and other STEM training opportunities for all students, especially underrepresented minorities.
Allie McFadden
Communications Officer
Thank you, Dianne. We have seen so many positive results from the program already, including one student attending Georgia Tech next year! We are looking forward to year two!
Victoria Prince
Congratulations on a fantastic project and a great video. You really captured the impact of this project on the students' education and lives.
Allie McFadden
Communications Officer
Thank you, Victoria! We appreciate your positive feedback and encouragement.
Pauline Lake
Keep up the great work, Lien et al.! Your work continues to inspire me :) Hearing from the students in the video was great as well -- some of their stories seemed to fit with the strategies in our video.
Lien Diaz
Director of Educational Innovation and Leadership
Thanks, Pauline! Your video is also inspiring. So glad we continue to be in this together. :)
Further posting is closed as the event has ended.